Names, Verbs, and Cases
Tuesday 17 March 2009
Himanshu R Pota - himanshu.pota@gmail.com
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Names
Sachin-sacina purity, Lathika-latikā creeper,
Rishi-ṛṣi sage, Rahul-rāhula (a proper name), Shekhur-śekhara pinnacle, Sangeeta-saṃgītā music , Balkrishna-bālakṛṣṇa child-Krishna, Arun-aruṇa red,
Raj-rāja kingdom, Ravi-ravi the sun.
Shanti-śānti peace, Shivani-śivānī wife of Shiva,
Nirmala-nirmala pure, Gauri-gaurī wife of Shiva, Shalini-śālīnī humble, Prathiba-pratibhā splendour, Soumya-saumyā pleasant, Kumar-kumāra young, Prakash-prakāśa light, Kirit-kirīṭa crown,
Sangeeta-saṃgītā music, Rashmi-raśmi ray, Radha-rādhā
wife of Krishna, Jasvinder-jasvindara (Punjabi name),
Kareena-karīnā (a proper name), Rajesh-rājeśa best of
kings, Mohan-mohana stealer of hearts, Pratap-pratāpa
majesty,
Arjun-arjuna clear, Prakash-prakāśa light,
Gitanjali-gītāṃjalī an offering of songs, Priya-priyā
beloved, Krishna-kṛṣṇa black, Sachin-sacina existence,
Anil-anila wind, Ravi-ravi the sun, Sanjeev-saṃjīva
bringing to life, Kiran-kiraṇa a ray, Preeti-pritī love,
Pushpa-puṣpā flower, Avantika-avantikā name of a holy
city, Sunil-sunīla blue, Naveen-navīna new, Vivek-viveka
discrimination, Rohit-rohita red, Pratap-pratāpa
brilliance, Niru-nirū short form of nirūpama meaning
uncomparable, Nehru-neharū (a proper name), Deepti-dīptī
shining, Uma-umā fame and wife of Shiva,
Harsha-harṣa happiness, Naveen-navīna new, Arun-aruṇa
red, Vikram-vikrama heroism, Dinesh-dineśa king of suns or
king of days, Divya-divyā divine, Sagita-sagīta with
songs, Pallivi-pallavī young sprouts, Kavita-kavitā poem,
Neha-nehā affectionate.
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Cases
- Sachin goes. sacina jātā hai| (Nominative case for the subject)
- Lathika goes home. latikā ghara ko jātī hai| (Accusative
case for the object)
- Rishi goes by car. ṛṣi kāra se jātā hai| (Instrumental
case for the instrument)
- Rahul goes for eating. rāhula khāne ke liye jātā hai|
(Dative case)
- Shekhar goes from the house. śekhara ghara se jātā hai|
(ablative case for separation)
- Sangeeta goes to Balkrishna's house. saṃgītā bālakṛṣṇa ke
ghara jātī hai| (Possissive case)
- Arun goes in the house. aruṇa ghara meṃ jātā hai| (Locative
case)
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Verbs
Make sentence with the following verbs in all seven cases.
- to go, to come, to do, to eat, do drink-jānā, ānā, karanā,
khānā, pīnā|
- to sleep, to drive, to walk, to read, to buy-sonā, calānā,
calanā, pa.Dhanā, kharīdanā|
- to do, to want, to have, to take, to come-karanā, cāhanā,
pāsa honā/rakhanā, lenā, ānā|
- to see, to read, to smell, to listen, to explore-dekhanā,
pa.Dhanā, sūṃghanā, sunanā, khojanā|
- to get, to look, to take, to give, to make-pānā, dekhanā,
lenā, denā, banānā|
- to think, to bring, to feel, to forget-socanā, lānā, anubhava
karanā, bhūlanā|
- to program, to discover, to throw, to catch, to clean- program
karanā, khojanā, pheṃkanā, paka.Danā, sāpha karanā|
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A Devanagari script version of this document is also available.
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Last Modified: 15:17:50 2009/05/02